Do Smart Parents Raise Smart Children? The Intergenerational Transmission of Cognitive Abilities
نویسندگان
چکیده
Complementing prior research on income and educational mobility, we examine the intergenerational transmission of cognitive abilities. We find that individuals’ cognitive skills are positively related to their parents’ abilities, despite controlling for educational attainment and family background. Differentiating between mothers’ and fathers’ IQ transmission, we find different effects on the cognition of sons and daughters. Cognitive skills which are based on past learning are more strongly transmitted between generations than skills which are related to innate abilities. Our findings are not compatible with a pure genetic model, but rather point to the importance of parental investments for children’s cognitive outcomes. JEL: J10, J24, I20
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